GOSABA (SUNDERBANS): Sunderbans Inhabitants Seek Livelihood Elsewhere

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First published in Sanctuary Asia, Vol. 30 No. 5, May 2010

 

The situation has arisen from a failed crops, dwindling fish catches and absence of enterprise and resulted in large scale emigration from the islands. Daily-wagers, who depended on finding work as agricultural labour, are the worst hit. Vast stretches of croplands have been rendered infertile after they remained inundated in saline water for months. Optimistic tillers had planted a few rice saplings during the previous monsoon but were rewarded with nothing more than stunted plants that bore no yields.

 

Meagre earnings

 

Swapan Mondal could find work in intermittent periods totalling to only about two months in the entire year. His family of six has had to fend on the Rs.8,000 he could manage as other options of earning a living have depleted in the aftermath of the cyclone. Under ordinary circumstances, Mondal would find work on other people's lands during the sowing and harvest seasons, but this year the only work available for those like him is shovelling the earth for repairing breached embankments and digging irrigation canals. On the other hand, fishermen and honey-collectors have been forced to enter the deeper recesses of the restricted forest areas, braving the threat from man-eaters. There were three instances of tiger attacks just last week, including one in which a honey-collector died. Despite braving the odds, their desserts have been measly.

 

“The honey-gatherers brought back only about 6,000 litres instead of the usual 10,000 litres in their first outing this season," said a forest official. The fish catch and harvest of prawn larvae have similarly declined. Read the full article here.

 

Source: Ananya Dutta, The Hindu

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