Tigers And Big Cats: The Good, The Bad & The Ugly

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First published in Sanctuary Asia, Vol. 31 No. 11, November 2011

 

Can we really say we've seen any progress since then? I don't mean, have there been seizures of tiger (and other Asian big cat) parts in trade, or have there been promises of money for tiger conservation, or have governments sat around the table swapping stories and signing MoUs. Nope. I don't mean those things, because at EIA we don't believe they are anything other than cosmetic actions.

 

They're not what we would consider to be indicators of real change. To feel confident that the fortunes of the tiger, and everything it represents, are turning for the better we want to see the following happen:

 

  • official covert investigations and operations to target the people making money from this crime - not what's happening now, where we seem to have no problems tripping over these people but the Chinese Government can't seem to find them;
  • meaningful convictions of the criminals who control the smuggling and sale of tiger skin and tiger bone, stripping them of their assets and the proceeds of crime -  something to change the low risk / high profit nature of the trade, not the situation right now where tiger crime is characterized by repeat offenders;
  • an end to the tiger farms throughout China, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and anywhere else they may be. That would send a clear message of zero-tolerance on all trade in parts and derivatives, from all sources, and show real commitment to the Decisions and Resolutions of CITES.

Unfortunately, that's not what we're seeing right now. In fact, in China - despite Wen Jiabao's promises in St Petersburg - the State Forestry Administration's Wildlife ‘Conservation' Department is positively encouraging trade in farmed tiger and leopard skins through a scheme to register, label and sell them. Only EIA and our friends at the Wildlife Protection Society of India have challenged the Chinese authorities on this. But we are lone voices, our respective governments being too scared to challenge China.

 

Another indicator of real change would be the actual sharing of nominal intelligence on known and suspected wildlife criminals, instead of governments merely saying they will share it (and this applies to all types of wildlife crime!). Sadly, the CITES Decision calling for governments to send intelligence to INTERPOL for analysis is still unfulfilled, and it remains to be seen if tiger range countries will indeed send senior police and Customs officers to a forthcoming tiger crime meeting in Bangkok.

 

For every piece of good news, it seems there's always a bit of the bad and the ugly. This month's selection comes not from a tiger consumer country, but the major source country of India. Read the full report here.

 

Source: Debbie Banks, Lead Campaigner, EIA, Environmental Investigation Agency.

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