Although the NTCA reported an increase in tiger numbers from 1,411 in 2006 to 1,706 in 2010, its latest technical guide for “monitoring tigers, co-predators, prey and their habitats," states that land supporting tigers dropped from 94,000 square kilometers in 2006 to 82,000 square kilometers in 2010 across all Indian states holding tigers. These numbers indicate that more tigers are living in significantly smaller areas, which in itself signals trouble for India's national animal, according to tiger authorities.
A NTCA official who requested anonymity said, “The increase in tiger numbers shows good management of tiger reserves and protected areas but we have lost ground in connecting corridors, where estimation was done." According to Kishor Rithe, former member of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL), the drop in viable tiger territory can be attributed to fragmentation of habitat and encroachments, both caused by the Forest Rights Act. Rithe said, “Once habitat is lost, it is almost impossible to claim it back for wildlife."
Bandu Dhotre, head of Eco-Pro, a wildlife NGO in Chandrapur, said, “The number of tigers going up in less area increases chances of tigers coming in conflict with people. We have been witnessing this in Chandrapur district. Protecting corridors is the only solution."
Author: Jennifer Scarlott; Source: Times of India.
