The report that prompted Ramesh's action was prepared by the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, and the Central Pollution Control Board. It found that 10 industrial clusters scored at least 80 out of 100 in a pollution index, or were emitting effluents and pollutants at an alarming level; 33 scored between 70 and 80 (critically polluted); and another 32 scored between 60 and 70 (seriously polluted).
“The high levels of pollution and its relation with public health is a serious concern", Ramesh said.
While several of those clusters, the bulk of which were in the three states, have got fresh clearances since, experts say the problem of industrial pollution needs creative solutions, as opposed to mere fines and heightened monitoring.
“There is no question that the polluter must pay, and pay heavily," said Feroze Mehta, an environmental lawyer, with the Environment Law Forum. “Fines alone lead to corruption. There has to be more creative ways, better and continuous monitoring for instance."
Taking a cue, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat announced last year they would soon have India's first domestic emissions trading scheme, which will be tied to air pollution. A cap on air pollutants will be set by the respective state pollution control boards as a pilot for the rest of the country for six months. Read the full report here.
Source: Jacob P. Koshy, Live Mint, New Delhi.
